Minggu, 28 Desember 2014

The Role of Mitochondria in Glioma Pathophysiology, Orbys, Launay, Deighton, et al., Mol. Neurobiol. 2010; 42 (1): 64-75.


Mitochondria and Cancer, Jurasunas, Townsend Letter 2006; # 277/78: 83-86, 146-148.

The Role of Mitochondria in Glioma Pathophysiology, Orbys, Launay, Deighton, et al., Mol. Neurobiol. 2010; 42 (1): 64-75.

The Causes of Cancer Revisited: ``Mitochondrial Malignancy`` and ROS-Induced Oncogenic Transformation - Why Mitochondria are Targets for Cancer Therapy, Ralph, Rodriguez-Enriquez, Neuzil, et al., Mol. Aspects Med. 2010; 31 (2): 145-170.

Cancer Cell Mitochondria Confer Apoptosis Resistance and Promote Metastasis, Kulawiec, Owens & Singh, Cancer Biol. Ther. 2009; 8 (14): 1378-1385.

ROS-Generating Mitochondrial DNA Mutations Can Regulate Tumor Cell Metastasis, Ishikawa, Takenaga, Akimoto, et al., Science 2008; 320 (5876): 661-664.

Somatic Mutations in Mitochondrial Genome and Their Potential Roles in the Progression of Human Gastic Cancer, Hung, Wu, Yin, et al., Biochem. Biophys. Acta 2010; 1800 (3): 264-270.

Positive Contributions of Pathogenic Mutations in the Mitochondrial Genome to the Promotion of Cancer by Prevention of Apoptosis, Shigara, Yamagata, Kanamori, et al., Cancer Res. 2005; 65 (5): 1655-1663.

Mitochondrial Dysfunction is a Common Phenotype in Aging and Cancer, Singh, Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 2004; 1019: 260-264.

Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidants in the Treatment of Disease, Smith, Adlam, Blaikie, et al., Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 2008; 1147: 105-111.

A Mitochondria-K+ Channel Axis is Suppressed in Cancer and its Normalization Promotes Apoptosis & Inhibits Cancer Growth, Bonnet, Archer, Allalunis-Turner, et al., Cancer Cell 2007; 11 (1): 37-51.     PubMed ID# 17222789

The Biological Significance of Cancer: Mitochondria as a Cause of Cancer and the Inhibition of Glycolysis with Citrate as a Cancer Treatment, Halabe Bucay, Med Hypotheses  2007; 69 (4): 826-828.

Cheap, Safe Drug Kills Most Cancers, Coghlan, New Scientist January 2007.

Metabolic Interactions of Dichloroacetate and Insulin in Experimental Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Backshear, Holloway & Alberti, Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2000;13 (4): 2312-236.

Trial of Dichloroacetate in MELAS: Toxicity Overshadows the Assessment of Potential Benefit, Schaefer, Neurology 2006; 66 (3): 302-303. 

Dichloroacetate Causes Toxic Neuropathy in MELAS: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial, Kaufmann, Engelstad, Wei, et al., Neurology 2006; 66 (3): 324-330.

Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology of Dichloroacetate, Stacpoole, Henderson, Yan & James, Envir. Health Perspect. 1998; 106 (Suppl. 4): 989-994.

Treatment of Symptomatic Diabetic Polyneuropathy with the Antioxidant  α-Lipoic Acid.  A 7-Month Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (ALA-DIN III Study),  Ziegler, Hanefeld, Ruhnau, et al., Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 1296-1301.

Prevention of Incipient Diabetic Nephropathy by High-Dose Thiamine and Benfotaimine, Babaei-Jadidi, Karachalias, Ahmed, et al., Diabetes 2003; 52: 2110-2120.

Effects of Dichloroacetate and Ubiquinone Infusions on Glycolysis Activity and Thermal Sensitivity During Sepsis, L'Her & Sebert,  J. Lab. Clin. Med. 2004; 143 (6): 352-357

Dichloroacetate Causes Reversible Demyelination In Vitro: Potential Mechanism for Its Neuropathic Effect, Felitsyn, Stacpoole & Notterpek, J. Neurochem. 2007; 100 (2): 429-436.

Metabolic Modulation of Glioblastoma with Dichloroacetate, Michelkakis, et al., Sci. Transl. Med. 2 2010; 31ra34: DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3000677.

Use of Oral Dicholoracetate for Palliation of Leg Pain Arising from Metastatic Poorly Differentiated
Carcinoma: A Case Report, Khan, J.Palliat. Med. 2011; 14 (5):  

Sodium Dichloroacetate (DCA) Reduces Apoptosis in Colorectal Tumor Hypoxia, Shahrzad, Lacombe, Adamcic, et al., Cancer Lett. 2010; 297 (1):75-83.

Pangamic Acid (“Vitamin B15”), Victor Herbert, Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 1979; 32: 1534-1540.

Restoration of Cellular Energetic Balance with L-Carnitine in the Neuro-bioenergetic Approach for Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Hoang, Shaw, Pham & Levine, Med. Hypotheses 2007; 69 (2): 262-272.

Increased Carnitine-dependent Fatty Acid Uptake into Mitochondria of Human Colon Cancer Cells Induces Apoptosis, Wenzel, Nickel & Daniel, J. Nutr. 2005; 135 (6): 1510-1514.

Carnitine Supplementation Alleviates Cancer-Related Fatigue, Cruciani, et al., J. Pain Sympt. Man.  2006; 32: 551-559.

Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel (VDAC) as Mitochondrial Governator – Thinking Outside the Box, Lemasters & Holmuhamedov, Biochem.Biophys. Acta 2006; 1762 (2): 181-190.

Lactate: Mirror and Motor of Tumor Malignancy, Walenta & Mueller-Klieser ,Semin Radiat Oncol. 2004; 14 (3): 267-74.

High Lactate Levels Predict Likelihood of Metastases, Tumor Recurrence, and Restricted Patient Survival in Human Cervical Cancers, Walenta, Wetterling, Lehrke, et al., Cancer Res. 2000; 60 (4): 916-921.

Tumor-derived Lactic Acid Modulates Dendritic Cell Activation and Antigen Expression, Gottfried, Kunz-Schughart, Ebner, et al., Blood. 2006; 107 (5): 2013-2021.

Lactate Dehydrogenase 5 Expression in Operable Colorectal Cancer: Strong Association with Survival and Activated Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Pathway - A Report of the Tumour Angiogenesis Research Group, Koukourakis, Giatromanolaki, Sivridis, et al., J Clin Oncol. 2006; 24 (26): 4301-4308.

Lactate Dehydrogenase 5 (LDH5) Relates to Up-regulated Hypoxia Inducible Factor Pathway and Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer, Koukourakis, Giatromanolaki, Simopoulos, et al., Clin Exp Metastasis 2005; 22( 1): 25-30.

Pyruvate Kinase M2 Is a PHD3-Stimulated Coactivator for Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, Luo, Hu, Chang, et al., Cell 2011; 145 (5):  732-744.

Studies with Glycolysis-Deficient Cells Suggest that Production of Lactic Acid is Not the Only Cause of Tumor AcidityNewell, Franchi, Pouysségur & Tannock,  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993; 90 (3): 1127-1131.

Early and Late Apoptosis Events in Human Transformed and Non-transformed Colonocytes are Independent of Intracellular Acidification,  Wenzel & Daniel, Cell Physiol Biochem. 2004;14 (1-2): 65-76.

Mitochondria and Cancer: Warburg Addressed, Wallace, Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 2005; 70: 363-374.

Cu2+ Toxicity Inhibition of Mitochondrial Dehydrogenases in vitro and in vivo, Sheline & Choi,  Ann. Neurol. 2004; 55 (5): 645-653.

Cofactors of Mitochondrial Enzymes Attenuate Copper-induced Death in vitro and in vivo, Sheline, Choi, Kim-Han, et al.,  Ann Neurol.  2002; 52 (2): 195-204.

Effect of Thiamine Phosphates on the Activity of Regulatory Enzymes of the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex,  Parkhomenko, Chernysh, Cjurilova, et. al., Ukr. Biokhim. Zh. 1987; 59 (5): 49-54.

Bovine Heart Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Stimulation by Alpha-ketoisovalerate, Robertson, Barron & Olson, J. Biol. Chem.  1990; 265 (28): 16814-16820.

Co-enzyme Q10 Improves Lactic Acidosis, Stroke-like Episodes and Epilepsy in a Patient with MELAS (Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-like Episodes), Berbel-Gacia, Barbera-Farre, Etessam, et al., Clin. Neuropharmacol.  2004; 27 (4): 187-191.

Mitochondria Rescue (Possibly) Heals Cancer? , McKinney, Naturopathic Doctor News & Review - May 2008; 4 (5): 10-11.

Activation of Mitochondria and Release of Mitochondrial Apoptogenic Factors by Betulinic Acid, Fulda, Scaffidi, Susin, et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1998; 18: 273 (51): 33942-33948.

Pharmacological  Effects On Mitochondrial Function, Cohen, Develop. Disab. Res. Rev. 2010; 16: 189-199.

On-Target Inhibition of Tumor Fermentative Glycolysis as Visualized by Hyperpolarized Pyruvate, Seth, Grant, Tang, et al., Neoplasia 2011; 13 (1): 60-71.

The Control of the Metabolic Switch in Cancers by Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes, Levine, Puzio-Kuter, Science 2010; 330 (6009): 1340-1344.

Mitochondria in Cancer: Not Just Innocent Bystanders, Frezza & Gottlieb, Sem. Cancer Biol. 2009; 19: 4-11.



The Potential Role of Modified Citrus Pectin in the Prevention of Cancer Metastasis, Eliaz, Clin. Pract. Altern. Med. 2001; 2 (3): 177-179.

Galectin-3 as a Potential Target in Tumors Arising from Malignant Epithelia, Johnson, Glinskii, et al.,  Neoplasia 2007; 9 (8): 662-670.

Modified Citrus Pectin Slows PSA Doubling Time: A Pilot Clinical Trial,  Strum, et al., Int. Conf. on Diet & Prev. Cancer 1999.

Modulation of the Lung Colonization of B16-F1 Melanoma Cells by Citrus Pectin, Platt & Raz, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1992; 84 (6): 438-442.

Citrus Pectin: Characterization and Inhibitory Effect on Fibroblast Growth Factor- Receptor Interaction, Liu, Ahmad, Luo, et. al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001, 49 (6): 3051-3057.

Inhibition of Spontaneous Metastasis in a Rat Prostate Cancer Model by Oral Administration of Modified Citrus Pectin, Pienta, Naik, Akhtar, et. al, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1995; 87 (5): 348-353.

Inhibition of  Human Cancer Cell Growth and Metastasis in Nude Mice by Oral Intake of Modified Citrus Pectin, Nangia-Makker, Pratima, Hogan, et al., J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2002; 94 (24): 1854-1862.

Galectin-3 Induces Endothelial Cell Morphogenesis and Angiogenesis, Nangia-Makker, Honjo, Sarvis, et. al., Am. J. Pathol. 2000, 156 (3): 899-909.

Recognition of Galactan Components of Pectin by Galectin-3, Gunning, Bongaerts & Morris, Fed. Amer. Soc. Exp. Biol. J.  2008; 10.1096: fj. O8-106617.



Clinical Benefit in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors Treated with Modified Citrus Pectin: A Prospective Pilot Study, Azemar, Hildenbrand, Haering, et al., Clin. Med. Oncol. 2007; 1: 173-180.

Modified Citrus Pectin(MCP) Increases the Prostate-specific Antigen Doubling Time in Men with Prostate Cancer: A Phase II Pilot Study, Guess, Scholz, Strum, et al., Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2003; 6 (4): 301-304.

Effects of Daily Oral Administration of Quercitin Chalcone and Modified Citrus Pectin on Implanted Colon-25 Tumor Growth in Balb-c Mice, Hayashi, Gillen & Lott, Altern. Med. Rev. 2000; 5 (6): 546-552.

Changes in Cell Growth, Cyclin/Kinase, Endogenous Phosphoproteins and nm23 Gene Expression in Human Prostatic JCA-1 Cells Treated with Modified Citrus Pectin, Hsieh & Wu,  Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 1995; 37 (5): 833-841.

Effects of Natural Complex Carbohydrate (Citrus Pectin) on Murine Melanoma Cell Properties Related to Galectin-3 Functions, Inohara & Raz, Glycoconj. J. 1994; 11 (6): 527-532.

Inhibition of Human Cancer Cell Growth and Metastasis in Nude Mice by Oral Intake of Modified Citrus Pectin, Nangia-Makker, Hogan, Honjo, et al., J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2002; 94 (24): 1854-1862.
Inhibition of in vitro Tumor Cell-Endothelial Adhesion by Modified Citrus Pectin: A pH Modified Natural Complex Carbohydrate, Naik, Pilat & Donat, Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 1995; 36: A377.       



Anti-Aromatase Activity of Phytochemicals in White Button Mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus), Chen, Oh, Phung, et al., Cancer Res.  2006; 66 (24): 12026-12034.

White Button Mushroom Phytochemicals Inhibit Aromatase Activity and Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation, Grube, Eng, Kao, et al., J. Nutr. 2001; 131 (12): 3288-3293.

Novel Antioxidant Peptides from Fermented Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum, Sun, He & Xie,  J. Agric. Food Chem. 2004; 52 (21): 6646-6652.

Ganodermic Acid T from Ganoderma lucidum Mycelia induces Mitochondria Mediated Apoptosis in Lung Cancer Cells, Tang, Liu, Zhao, et al., Life Sci. 2006; 80 (3): 205-211.

Enhanced induction of mitochondrial damage and apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells by Ganoderma lucidum and Duchesnea chrysantha extracts, Kim, Kim, Son & Kim, Cancer Lett. 2007; 246 (1-2): 210-217.

Coriolus versicolor (Yunzhi) Extract Attenuates Growth of Human Leukemia Xenografts and Induces Apoptosis Through the Mitochondrial Pathway, Zhang, Soboloff, Zhu & Berger, Mol. Pharmacol. 2006; 16 (3): 609-616.

Ganoderma lucidum Inhibits Proliferation of Human Breast Cancer Cells by Down-regulation of Estrogen Receptor and NF-kappaB Signalling, Jiang, Slivova & Sliva, Int. J. Oncol. 2006; 29 (3): 695-703.

Androgen Receptor-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms Mediate Ganoderma lucidum Activities in LNCaP Prostate Cancer Cells, Zaidman, Wasser, Nevo & Mahajna, Int. J. Oncol. 2007; 31 (4): 959-967.

Effects of Water-soluble Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharides on the Immune Functions of Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer, Gao, Tang, Dai, et al., J. Med. Food 2005; 8 (2): 159-168.

Effects of Ganopoly (A Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharide Extract) on the Immune Functions in Advanced-stage Cancer Patients, Gao, Zhou, Jiang, et al., Immunol. Invest. 2003; 32 (3): 201-215.

Combined Effect of Green Tea and Ganoderma lucidum on Invasive Behaviour of Breast Cancer Cells, Thyagarajan, Zhu & Sliva, Int. J. Oncol. 2007; 30 (4): 963-969.

Telomerase-associated Apoptotic Events by Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum on Pre-malignant Human Urothelial Cells, Yuen, Gohel & Au, Nutr. Cancer 2008; 60 (1): 109-119.

Dietary Intakes of Mushrooms and Green Tea Combine to Reduce the Risk of Breast Cancer in Chinese Women, Zhng, Huang, Xie & Holman, Int. J. Cancer  2009; 1246: 1404-1408.

Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) in Cancer Treatment, Sliva, Integr. Cancer Ther. 2003; 2 (4): 358-364.

The Use of Mushroom Glucans and Proteoglycans in Cancer Treatment,  Kidd, Altern. Med. Rev. 2000; 5(1): 4-27.
Anticancer Effects of Ganoderma lucidum: A Review of Scientific Evidence, Yuen & Gohel Nutr. Cancer 2005; 53 (1): 11-17
 Natural Killer Cell Activity and Quality of Life Were Improved by Consumption of a Mushroom Extract, Agaricus blazei Murill Kyowa, in Gynecological Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy, Ahn, Kim, Chae, et al., Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer 2004; 14 (4): 589-594.
Secretion of TNF-alpha, IL-8 and Nitric Oxide by Macrophages Activated with Agaricus blazei Murill Fractions in vitro, Sorimachi, Akimoto, Ikehara, et al., Cell Struct. Funct. 2001; 26 (2): 103-108.
Characterization and Immuno-modulating Activities of Polysaccharide from Lentinus edodes, Zheng, Jie, Hanchuan & Moucheng, Int. Immunopharmacol. 2005; 5 (5): 811-820.
Effects of Ganopoly (a Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharide Extract) on the Immune Functions in Advanced-stage Cancer Patients, Gao, Zhou, Jiang, et al., Immunol. Invest. 2003; 32 (3): 201-215.
Protective Effects of Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharides Peptide on Injury of Macrophages Induced by Reactive Oxygen Species, You & Lin, Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 2002; 23 (9): 787-791.
The Use of Mushroom Glucans and Proteoglycans in Cancer Treatment, Kidd, Altern. Med. Rev. 2000; 5 (1): 4-27. 
Anticancer Effects and Mechanisms of Polysaccharide-K (PSK):  Implications of Cancer Immunotherapy, Fisher & Yang,  Anticancer Res. 2002; 22 (3): 1737-1754. 
A Review of Research on the Protein-bound Polysaccharide (Polysaccharopeptide, PSP) from the Mushroom Coriolus versicolor (Basidiomycetes: Polyporaceae), Ng, Gen. Pharmacol. 1998; 30 (1): 1-4.  
Augmentation of Various Immune Reactivities of Tumor-bearing Hosts with an Extract of Cordyceps sinensis,Yamaguchi, Yoshida, Ren et al., Biotherapy 1990; 2 (3): 199-205. 
Effect of Cordyceps sinensis on the Th1/Th2 Cytokines in Patients with Condylomata Acuminata, Gao, Wuu & He,  Zhong Yao Cai 2000; 23 (7): 402-404.
The Use of Mushroom Glucans and Proteoglycans in Cancer Treatment, Kidd, Altern. Med. Rev. 2000; 5 (1): 4-27.
Supplements for Immune Enhancement in Hematological Malignancies, Sze & Chan, Hematology 2009; 313-319.
Ganoderma lucidum Inhibits Proliferation of Human Breast Cancer Cells by Down-Regulation of Estrogen Receptor and Nf-kappaB Signalling, Jiang, Slivova & Sliva, Int. J. Oncol. 2006; 29: 695-703.

Ganoderic Acids Suppress Growth  and Invasive Behaviour of Breast Cancer Cells by Modulating AP-1 and NF-kappaB Signalling, Jiang, Grieb, Thyagarajan & Sliva, Int. J. Mol. Med. 2008; 21: 577-584.

Ganoderma lucidum Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Prostate cells PC-3, Jiang, Slivova, Valachovicova, et al., Int. J. Oncol. 2004; 24: 1093-1099.




Modulation of Angiogenesis by Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids is Mediated by Cyclooxygenases, Szymczak, Murray & Petrovic,  Blood 2008; 111 (7): 3514-3521.

N-3 Fatty Acids, Cancer and Cachexia: A Systematic Review of the Literature, Colomer, Moreno-Nogufeira, Garcia-Luna, et al., Br. J. Nutr. 2007; 975: 823-831.

Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Cyclooxygenase-2 Genetic Variation, and Aggressive Prostate Cancer Risk. Fradet , Cheng, Casey &Witte,  Clin Cancer Res. 2009; 15 (7): 2559-2566.

Prevention and Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer by Curcumin in Combination with Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Swamy, Citineni, et al, Nutr. Cancer  2008; 60 Suppl. 1: 81-89.

Omega 3 Fatty Acids: Biological Activity and Effects on Human Health, La Guardia, Giammanco, Di Majo, et al., Panminerva Med. 2005; 47 (4): 245-257.

Effect of Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Protein and Amino Acids on Protein Synthesis and Degradation in Skeletal Muscle of Cachectic Mice, Smith, Greenberg & Tisdale,  Br. J. Cancer 2004; 91 (2): 408-412.

Role of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Inflammation and Malignancy, Jho, Cole, Lee & Espat, Integr. Cancer Ther. 2004; (2): 98-111.

Cytotoxic Drugs Efficacy Correlates with Adipose Tissue Docosahexaenoic Acid Level in Locally Advanced Breast Carcinoma, Bougnoux, Germain, Chajes, et al.,  Br. J. Cancer 1999; 79 (11-12): 1765-1769.

Complementary Actions of Docosahexaenoic Acid and Genistein on COX-2, PGE2 and Invasiveness in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells, Horia E, Watkins BA.   Carcinogenesis 2007; 28 (4): 809-815.

n-3 PUFAs Modulate T-cell Activation via Protein Kinase C-alpha and -epsilon and the NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway, Denys , Hichami & Khan,  J. Lipid Res. 2005; 46 (4): 752-758.

 n-3 Fatty Acids, Inflammation, and Immunity: Relevance to Post-surgical and Critically Ill Patients, Calder, Lipids 2004; 39 (12): 1147-1161.

Impact of Post-operative Omega-3 Fatty Acid-supplemented Parenteral Nutrition on Clinical Outcomes and Immuno-modulations in Colorectal Cancer Patients, Liang, Wang, Ye, et al., World J. Gastroenterol. 2008; 14 (15): 2434-2439.

High Omega-3 Fat Intake Improves Insulin Sensitivity and Reduces CRP and IL6, But Does Not Affect Other Endocrine Axes in Healthy Older Adults, Tsitouras, Gucciardo, Salbe, et al., Horm. Metab. Res. 2008; 40 (3): 199-205.

Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Cyclo-oxygenase-2 Genetic Variation, and Aggressive Prostate Cancer Risk, Fradet, Cheng, Casey & Witte, Clin, Cancer Res. 2009; 15 (7): 2559-2566.

The Potential for Treatment with Dietary Long-chain Polyunsaturated n-3 Fatty Acids During Chemotherapy, Biondo, Brindley, Sawyer & Field, J. Nutr. Biochem. 2008; 1912: 787-796.

Chemoprotective and Renal Protective Effects for Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA): Implications of CRP and Lipid Peroxides, Elmesery, et al., Cell Div. 2009; 4 (1): 6.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids Can Improve Radioresponse Modifying Tumor Interstitial Pressure, Blood Rheology and Membrane Peroxidability, Baronzio, Freitas, Griffini et al., Anticancer Res.  1994; 14 (3A): 1145-1154

Neuroblastoma Cell Death in Response to Docosahexaenoic acid: Sensitization to Chemotherapy and Arsenic-induced Oxidative Stress, Lindskog, Gleissman, Ponthan et al.,  Int. J. Cancer 2006; 118 (10): 2584-2593.

Differential Sensitization of Cancer Cells to Doxorubicin by DHA: A Role for Lipoperoxidation, Maheo, Vibet, Steghens et al., Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2005; 39 (6): 742-751.

Sensitization by Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) of Breast Cancer Cells to Anthracyclines Through Loss of Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx1) Response, Vibet, Goupille, Bougnoux, et al.,  Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2008; 44 (7): 1483-1491.

Phase II Study of High-dose Fish Oil Capsules for Patients with Cancer-Related Cachexia, Burns, Halabi, Clamon, et al., Cancer 2004; 101: 370-378.

The Effect of Dietary Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on T-lymphocyte Subsets of Patients with Solid Tumors, Gogos, Ginopoulos, Zoumbos, et al., Cancer Detect. & Prev. 1995; 19 (5): 415-417.

Enteral (Oral or Tube Administration) Nutritional Support and Eicosapentaenoic Acid in Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review, Elia, Van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren, Garvey, et al., Int. J. Oncol. 2006; 28 (1): 5-23.

Effect of a Protein and Energy Dense N-3 Fatty Acid Enriched Oral Supplement on Loss of Weight and Lean Tissue in Cancer Cachexia: A Randomised Double Blind Trial, Fearon, Von Meyenfeldt, Moses, et al., Gut 2003; 52 (10): 1479-1486.

Modulation of Inflammation and Cytokine Production by Dietary (n-3) Fatty Acids, Blok, Katan & van der Meer,  J. Nutr. 1996; 126 (6): 1515-1533.

Effect of Dietary Fish Oil on Development and Selected Functions of Murine Inflammatory Macrophages, Hubbard, Somers & Eriskson, J. Leukoc. Biol. 1991; 49: 592.

Antitumor Activity of Fish Oils Against Human Lung Cancer is Associated with Altered Formation of PGE2 and PGE3 and Regulation of Akt Phosphorylation, Yang, Chan, Cartwright, et al., 5th AACR Int. Conf. Frontiers Cancer Prev. Res. 2006.
Dietary Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Plus Vitamin E Restore Immunodeficiency and Prolong Survival for Severely Ill Patients with Generalized Malignancy: A Randomized Control Trial, Gogos, Ginopoulos, Salsa, et al., Cancer 1998; 82 (2): 395-402.
Improving Outcome of Chemotherapy of Metastatic Breast Cancer by Docosahexaenoic Acid: A Phase II Trial, Bougnoux, Hajjaji, Ferrasson, et al., Br. J. Cancer 2009; 101 (12): 1978–1985.

Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Cyclooxygenase-2, Genetic Variation and Aggressive Prostate Cancer Risk, Fradet, Cheng, Casey & Witte, Clin. Cancer Res. 2009; 157: 2559-2566.
Dietary n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Enhance Metastatic Dissemination of Murine T Lymphoma Cells, Mannini, Kerstin, Calorini, et al., Br. J. Nutr. 2009; 102 (7): 958-961.
Marine Fatty Acid Intake Is Associated with Breast Cancer Prognosis, Patterson, Pierce, et al, J. Nutr, 2010 Dec 22; [Epub ahead of print].

Mechanism of Attenuation of Skeletal Muscle Protein Catabolism in Cancer Cachexia by Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Whitehouse, Smith, Drake & Tisdale, Cancer Res.  2001; 61 (9): 3604-3609.

Fish Oil Prevents Breast Cancer Cell Metastasis to Bone, Mandal, Ghosh-Choudhury, Yoneda, et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 2010; 402: 602–607.

Phase I Clinical Study of Fish Oil Fatty Acid Capsules for Patients with Cancer Cachexia: Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study 9473, Burns, Halabi, Clamon, et. al., Clin. Cancer Res. 1999; 5: 3842–3947.





Phytoestrogens and Antioxidants – Bits of Experimental Evidence, Mariani, Medscape General Medicine 01/24/2005

Phytoestrogens in Botanical Dietary Supplements: Implications for Cancer, Piersen, Integr. Cancer Ther., 2003; 2 (2): 120-138.  

Dietary Phytoestrogen Intake – Lignans, Isoflavones – and Breast Cancer Risk (Canada), Cotterchio, Boucher, Kreiger, et al.,  Cancer Causes & Control 2008; 193: 259-272.

Flaxseed Oil Reduces the Growth of Human Breast Tumors (MCF-7) at High Levels of Circulating Estrogen,
Truan, Chen & Thompson,  Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2010; 54: 1–8.

Flaxseed Oil–Trastuzumab Interaction in Breast Cancer, Mason, Chen & Thompson, Food Chem Tox. 2010;
doi:10.1016/j.fct.2010.05.052

Phytoestrogen Content of Foods Consumed in Canada, Including Isoflavones, Lignans, and Coumestan, Thompson, Boucher, Liu, et al., Nutr. Cancer, 2006; 54 (2): 184-201.

Dietary Lignan Intakes in Relation to Survival Among Women with Breast Cancer: The Western New York Exposures and Breast Cancer (WEB) Study, McCann, Thmpson, Nie, et al., Breast Cancer Res. Treat.  2010; 122 (1): 229-235.

Inhibitory Effect of Isoflavones on Prostate Cancer Cells and PTEN Gene, Cao, Jin & Zhou, Biomed. Environ. Sci. 2006; 19 (1): 35-41.

Induction of Apoptosis in Low to Moderate Grade Human Prostate Carcinoma by Red Clover-Derived Dietary Isoflavones, Jarred, Keikha, Dowling, et al., Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.  2002; 11 (12): 1689-1696.

Multi-targeted Therapy of Cancer by Genistein, Banerjee, Li, Wang & Sarkar, Cancer Lett. 2008; 269 (2): 226-242.

Xenoestrogens Modulate Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Secretion in Breast Cancer Cells Through an Estrogen Receptor-dependent Mechanism, Buteau-Lozano, Velasco, Cristofari, et al., J. Endocrinol. 2008; 196 (2): 399-412.

Potentiation of the Effect of Erlotinib by Genistein in Pancreatic Cancer: The Role of Akt and Nuclear Factor-kappaB,  E-Rayes, Ali, Ali, et al., Cancer Res. 2006; 66 (21): 10553-10559.

Effect of Soybean on Breast Cancer According to Receptor Status: A Case-control Study in Japan, Suzuki, Matsuo, Tsunoda, et al., Int. J. Cancer 2008; 123 (7): 1674-1680.

Soy Isoflavones, Estrogen Therapy, and Breast Cancer Risk: Analysis and Commentary, Messina & Wood,  Nutr. J. 2008; 7: 17.

Genestein Inhibits p38 Map Kinase Activation, Matrix Metalloproteinase Type 2, and Cell Invasion in Human Prostate Epithelial Cells, Huang, Chen, Xu, et al., Cancer Res. 2005; 65 (8): 3470-3478.

Genestein Induces Cell Growth Inhibition in Prostate Cancer Through the Suppression of Telomerase Activity, Ouchi, Ishiguro, Ikeda, et al., Int. J. Urol. 2005; 12 (1): 73-80.

Genestein Inhibits Vitamin D Hydroxylases CYP24 and CYP27B1 Expression in Prostate Cells, Farhan, et al., J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2003; 84 (4): 423-429.

Genestein Potentiates the Growth Inhibitory Effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) in DU145 Human Prostate Cancer Cells:  Role of the Direct Inhibition of CYP24 Enzyme Activity, Swami, et al., Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 2005;   

Soy-derived Isoflavones Inhibit the Growth of Adult T-cell Leukemia Cells in vitro and in vivo, Yamasaki, Fujita, Ishiyama, et al., Cancer Sci. 2007; 98 (11): 1740-1746.

Implications of Phytoestrogen Intake for Breast Cancer, Duffy, Perez & Partridge, CA Cancer J. Clin. 2007; 57 (5): 260-277.

Addressing the Soy and Breast Cancer Relationship: Review, Commentary, and Workshop Proceedings, Messina M, McCaskill-Stevens W, Lampe JW.  J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2006; 98 (18): 1275-1284.

Point-Counterpoint: Soy Intake for Breast Cancer Patients, Block, Constantinou, Hilakivi-Clarke et al., Integr. Cancer Ther. 2002; 1 (1): 90-100.

Various Doses of Soy Isoflavones Do Not Modify Mammographic Density in Postmenpausal Women, Masarinec, Verheus, Steinberg et al., J. Nutr. 2009; 139 (5): 981-986.

Dietary Intake of Isoflavones and Breast Cancer Risk by Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor Status, Zhang, Yang & Holman, Breast Cancer Res. Treat.  2009;  Epub  Feb. 28, 2009; DOI 10.1007/s10549-009-0354-9.

Dietary Soy Intake and Breast Cancer Risk, Enderlin, Coleman, Stewart & Hakkak, Oncol. Nurs. Forum 2009; 36 (5): 531-539.

Effects of Diverse Dietary Phytoestrogens on Cell Growth, Cell Cycle and Apoptosis in Estrogen-Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Sakamoto, Horiguchi, Oguma & Kayama, J. Nutr. Biochem. 2009; Oct 2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19800779.

Soy Food Intake and Breast Cancer Survival, Shu, Zheng, Cai et al., J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2009; 302 (22): 2437-2443.
Soy Isoflavones in Conjunction with Radiation Therapy in Patients with Prostate Cancer. Ahmad, Forman, Sarkar, et al. Nutr. Cancer 2010; 627: 996-1000.
Effects of a Flaxseed Mixture and Plant Oils Rich in Alpha-Linolenic Acid on the Adenoma Formation in Multiple Intestinal Neoplasia (Min) Mice, Oikarinen, Pajari, Salminen et al., Br. J. Nutr. 2005; 94 (4): 510-518.

Flaxseed and its Lignans Inhibit Estradiol-induced Growth, Angiogenesis, and Secretion of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Human Breast Cancer Xenografts in vivo, Bergman, Jungeström, Thompson & Dabrosin, Clin. Cancer Res. 2007; 13 (3): 1061-1067.

Dietary Lignan Intakes in Relation to Survival Among Women with Breast Cancer: The Western New York Exposures and Breast Cancer (WEB) Study, McCann, Thompson, Nie, et al., Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2010; 122 (1): 229-235.



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